Infection of the structure that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

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Multiple Choice

Infection of the structure that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

Explanation:
Infections are named for the specific urinary-tract structure involved. The tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder is the ureter, so infection of that structure is ureteritis. Cystitis is an infection of the bladder, pyelitis is an infection of the renal pelvis part of the kidney, and nephritis refers to inflammation of the kidney itself. If the kidney tissue is involved, it’s usually called pyelonephritis. Therefore, the correct term for infection of the structure that transports urine from the kidneys to the bladder is ureteritis.

Infections are named for the specific urinary-tract structure involved. The tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder is the ureter, so infection of that structure is ureteritis. Cystitis is an infection of the bladder, pyelitis is an infection of the renal pelvis part of the kidney, and nephritis refers to inflammation of the kidney itself. If the kidney tissue is involved, it’s usually called pyelonephritis. Therefore, the correct term for infection of the structure that transports urine from the kidneys to the bladder is ureteritis.

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